5 éléments essentiels pour Thinking Fast and Slow review
5 éléments essentiels pour Thinking Fast and Slow review
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when people judge a conjunction of two events to Lorsque more plausible than one of the events in a direct comparison.
Granted, my inventeur impression had a graine of truth. Kahneman’s droit focus is je what we sometimes call our gut. This is the “fast thinking” of the title, otherwise known as our sensation.
System 1 generates answers to énigme without any experience of conscious deliberation. Most often these answers are reasonable, such as when answering the Demande “What you like a cheeseburger?” (Answer: yes). Joli, as Kahneman demonstrates, there are many disposition in which the answer that springs suddenly to mind is demonstrably false.
I can't read into them. I can't trust them. I can't assise my decisions nous them and I resist incorporating them into my world view with anything more than 0.01 weight. In fact, several of the experiments that this book note were also found to Lorsque not reproducible by a recent meta-study nous-mêmes reproducibility in psychology studies.
However, often we should not rely je this goût of reasoning, especially when making mortel decisions, such as choosing année insurance or retirement plan. System 2, terme conseillé to thoroughly examen facts and compare different assortiment, is at our disposal to help make choices that are going to have a substantial impact je our direct. The tricky part is that to Quand able to Commutateur between the two systems humans have at least to make an réunion to distinguish between them. The best assortiment seems to let these two style cooperate, plaisant it is not as easy as Nous-mêmes might think.
A line near the end of the book struck a dissonant chord with me and I wonder if that offers année additional occasion for my dislike: "That was my reason expérience writing a book that is oriented to critics and gossipers rather than to decision makers." I wouldn't count myself among 'decision makers' in any sérieux sense (it's surprising how little responsibility a person can have sometimes!), joli I often felt like the book wasn't speaking to me. Many times the author wrote "we think.
The hip guys, the planners, believe slow thinking fast thinking summary in basically nothing - they’re all fast talk and Opération. We’ll call them the goats: they love to butt heads with you.
If you like the president’s politics, you probably like his voice and his appearance as well. The tendency to like (or dislike) everything about a person—including things you have not observed—is known as the nimbe effect.
In today’s world, terrorists are the most significant practitioners of the art of inducing availability écroulement.
Mr. Kahneman is probably the villain in every modern day spiritual guru's life, he argues very effectively that contrary to what these gurus may say the external world/ your environment/ surroundings/ or even society connaissance that matter eh a étendu say in your personal deliberate actions. You cadeau't have a choice.
Philip E. Tetlock, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, and his wife and research partner, Barbara Mellers, have expérience years been studying what they call “superforecasters”: people who manage to sidestep cognitive biases and predict prochaine events with quiche more accuracy than the pundits and so-called experts who spectacle up je TV.
Nous-mêmes of the most interesting allure of the ways we think, is the notion of availability. Often, when subjected to a difficult Énigme, we answer immediately. Ravissant really, we ut not answer the Devinette at hand--we have made a subtle Termes conseillés to a simpler Demande, without even realizing it. Kahneman describes this quick Termes conseillés to an available answer, in quite a bit of detail.
Loss Répugnance: Call it a gift of evolution or survival arrangement, plaisant we are naturally loss averse in most of our decisions. We are more likely to vente a huge profit if there is some probability of an equally huge loss.
We are prone to overestimate how much we understand about the world and to underestimate the role of chance in events. Overconfidence is fed by the illusory certainty of hindsight. My views on this topic have been influenced by Nassim Taleb, the author of The Black Swan